Notification: Method and Substitute Notice
The default method is written notice by postal mail. Email or phone are usually allowed only if the person previously and explicitly chose that channel. For very large breaches, substitute notice (website posting, statewide media) is permitted to avoid undue burden.
How this supports CIPP/US study
Use this lesson to compare state-law scope, rights, exceptions and enforcement before choosing an answer. Continue with the CIPP/US practice exam.
Laws generally require written notification by postal mail. Email or telephone are acceptable alternatives usually only if the affected party previously and explicitly chose that as their preferred channel.
For breaches affecting thousands or millions, individual notice could be an undue financial burden, so laws permit substitute notice - conspicuous website posting and notification to major statewide media (newspapers, radio, television).
Key terms - quick answers
What is “Substitute notice”?
Sources and study method
This independent lesson uses active recall, spaced retrieval and scenario practice. Read the full study method.