Chapter 10: Education Privacy

State Student Privacy Laws and SOPIPA

Because FERPA does not preempt state law, states add their own protections. California's SOPIPA was the first U.S. law to prohibit using student data for noneducational targeted advertising and became a template for other states' edtech laws.

How this supports CIPP/US study

Use this lesson to separate sectoral scope, data type and regulated entity before testing an exception. Continue with the CIPP/US practice exam.

Student privacy is also safeguarded at the state level through constitutional provisions and statutes. Nearly all states have at least one student-privacy law and a majority supplement FERPA. In response to concerns about student data used for targeted advertising, California enacted SOPIPA - the first law in the country to prohibit this practice for noneducational purposes - which became a template for other states' edtech privacy laws.

Key terms - quick answers

What is “SOPIPA”?
California's Student Online Personal Information Protection Act, the first U.S. law to prohibit using student data for noneducational targeted advertising.

Sources and study method

This independent lesson uses active recall, spaced retrieval and scenario practice. Read the full study method.