Chapter 9: Financial Privacy

Future of Financial Regulation and Cryptocurrency Privacy

Cryptocurrency privacy depends on whether governments take a high- or low-regulation approach. Under low regulation, privacy depends on market and technological factors; under high regulation, governments may restrict conversion to national currency or issue government-based currencies. By 2021 Japan and China outlawed anonymous cryptocurrencies.

How this supports CIPP/US study

Use this lesson to separate sectoral scope, data type and regulated entity before testing an exception. Continue with the CIPP/US practice exam.

Even where a cryptocurrency claims privacy, anonymity may not exist in practice, as shown by law-enforcement recoveries of illicit crypto. Under a high-regulation approach, governments may make converting crypto to national currency expensive or illegal, or issue a government-based cryptocurrency.

Controlled anonymity

By 2021, both Japan and China outlawed anonymous cryptocurrencies. China's digital yuan offers few privacy protections, giving the government complete visibility ("controlled anonymity").

Sources and study method

This independent lesson uses active recall, spaced retrieval and scenario practice. Read the full study method.